Antimicrobial Materials in Medical Textiles: Enhancing Infection Control in Healthcare Settings: A Review of Literature

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose persistent challenges, elevating risks in patient morbidity and mortality despite medical advancements. Antimicrobial materials integrated into medical textiles offer a promising strategy for comprehensive infection control. This paper explores the landscape of HAIs, emphasizing the urgent need for innovative measures. Focusing on antimicrobial agents like silver nanoparticles, copper ions, and peptides, it delves into their mechanisms and foundational knowledge crucial for effective integration into medical textiles. Techniques such as coating, impregnation, and nanofiber technology are discussed for practical application. Evaluating efficacy, durability, and impact on textile properties, the paper addresses the crucial balance between antimicrobial efficiency and textile integrity. Challenges like cytotoxicity, environmental impact, microbial resistance, regulatory compliance, and cost-effectiveness are examined, underscoring the importance of careful consideration. Advancements in smart textiles, sustainable solutions, nanofiber durability, AI integration, interdisciplinary research, and personalized approaches are highlighted. Antimicrobial textiles reduce HAI risks, improving patient outcomes and optimizing resource utilization. The promotion of a safer healthcare environment aligns with sustainability goals. This method section outlines the approach used to review the literature and assess the various aspects of antimicrobial medical textiles, including the types of agents, treatment methods, and recent advancements. The paper concludes that antimicrobial materials in medical textiles represent a transformative strategy for infection control, contributing to improved patient care, safety, and sustainability in healthcare settings.